The significant period in history characterized by rapid social change and industrialization is the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century. This transformative era started in Britain and brought about profound shifts in production methods, moving from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. Advances in technology, such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production, revolutionized manufacturing. Urbanization ensued as people migrated to cities for work, leading to significant social changes, including labor movements and new social classes. The Industrial Revolution laid the foundation for modern economies and societal structures, influencing various aspects of daily life.