The revolution that led to the creation of an era marked by technological advancements and industrial growth was the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century. This period saw the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized and urban societies, fueled by innovations such as the steam engine and mechanized manufacturing. The Industrial Revolution dramatically transformed industries, transportation, and labor, reshaping social structures and contributing to economic growth. It also sparked changes in work patterns, living conditions, and the rise of a new social class, thereby influencing modern society extensively.