The powerful dynasty that ruled China during the peak of the Silk Road was the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. The Tang Dynasty is often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, marked by cultural and economic flourishing. During this period, trade along the Silk Road thrived, facilitating not just the exchange of goods like silk and spices, but also ideas, technology, and culture between East and West. The Tang emperors exerted influence over vast territories, ensuring the safety of trade routes, which led to greater interaction and collaboration among diverse cultures.