During the Middle Ages, several major world religions emerged and evolved, particularly Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Christianity, which originated in the 1st century AD, gained prominence across Europe, influencing cultural and political structures. Islam began in the 7th century with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, spreading rapidly across the Middle East, North Africa, and later into Europe and Asia. Judaism maintained its identity while also impacting the development of both Christianity and Islam. Each of these religions shaped the moral, ethical, and philosophical frameworks of societies during this period, influencing art, architecture, and governance.