Which major power colonized the Philippines in the 16th century? 🔊
The major power that colonized the Philippines in the 16th century was Spain. Beginning with the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, Spain established a colonial rule that lasted for over 300 years. Spanish colonization significantly impacted the Philippines culturally, religiously, and politically, with the introduction of Christianity and Spanish governance systems. This colonial relationship was characterized by both integration and exploitation, shaping the Philippines' societal structure and paving the way for future national movements seeking independence.
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