The major ancient city known for its Hanging Gardens is Babylon, located in present-day Iraq. The gardens are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, although their existence and actual appearance have been subjects of debate among historians and archaeologists. According to ancient texts, the gardens were an impressive series of tiered structures filled with various trees, shrubs, and vines, designed to bring beauty to the harsh landscape. They were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Amytis, who longed for the green hills of her homeland, symbolizing love, splendor, and ingenuity.