The Industrial Revolution from the late 18th to the early 19th century is seen as a pivotal turning point in human society. Originating in Britain, this period marked a dramatic shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones, characterized by advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation. Key innovations like the steam engine and mechanized textile production transformed production processes, leading to urbanization as people moved to cities for factory work. This revolution fundamentally changed social structures, economic systems, and daily life, setting the stage for modern capitalist societies and influencing global development patterns in the centuries to come.