The Indian leader known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance during the struggle for independence is Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was instrumental in mobilizing the Indian population against British colonial rule. He advocated for peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and boycotts of British goods, believing that nonviolence was the most ethical and effective approach to achieving freedom. His methods inspired numerous civil rights movements around the world. Gandhi's philosophy placed a strong emphasis on truth, self-discipline, and unity, contributing to India’s eventual independence in 1947 and leaving a lasting legacy of nonviolent activism.