The historical figure known for the phrase "I am the state" is Louis XIV, the King of France from 1643 to 1715. This statement reflects his belief in the divine right of kings, where he asserted that his authority was absolute and derived directly from God. Louis XIV epitomized the concept of an absolute monarchy, centralizing power and diminishing the influence of the nobility and other political structures. He is also known for his lavish lifestyle and significant architectural projects, including the construction of the Palace of Versailles. His reign is often referred to as the "Sun King" era, marking a period of tremendous cultural and artistic achievement in France.