Mahatma Gandhi is best known for his nonviolent approach to civil disobedience. He played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule through strategies of nonviolent resistance known as Satyagraha. Gandhi believed that peaceful protest and civil disobedience were powerful tools against oppression and unjust laws. His philosophy inspired numerous civil rights movements around the world, emphasizing the power of love, truth, and nonviolence. His methods and ideals influenced prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, making Gandhi an enduring symbol of peaceful activism in the global fight for justice and equality.