The phrase "Let them eat cake" is historically associated with Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France, during the French Revolution. Although there is no solid evidence that she actually uttered this phrase, it was attributed to her in the context of her supposed indifference to the plight of the poor who were suffering from famine and poverty. The quote emerged as a symbol of the disconnect between the monarchy and the common people, illustrating the growing discontent that contributed to the revolution. It reflects the sense of entitlement and extravagance of the ruling class, which ultimately alienated the populace.