The famous text published by Thomas Paine in 1776 advocating independence from Britain is "Common Sense." In this influential pamphlet, Paine presents powerful arguments for the colonies’ separation from British rule, emphasizing the principles of natural rights and self-governance. He criticizes monarchy and hereditary succession while calling for the establishment of an independent republic, urging readers to consider the potential for a free America. "Common Sense" played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and energizing the Revolutionary movement, significantly influencing the Continental Congress and the American Declaration of Independence later that same year.