Mahatma Gandhi is the famous historical figure renowned for his doctrine of nonviolent resistance. His philosophy, known as "Satyagraha," advocated for nonviolent opposition to unjust laws and oppression, emphasizing the power of love and truth. Gandhi's principles inspired many social movements worldwide, leading to significant changes in various societies. His approach was prominently displayed in India's struggle for independence from British rule, urging followers to peacefully resist colonial laws and practices through civil disobedience. Gandhi's teachings continue to influence advocates for peace, justice, and civil rights globally.