The famous historical document recognized for its principles of personal liberty and justice is the U.S. Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776. Drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it articulated the American colonies' desire for independence from British rule. The document famously states that “all men are created equal” and asserts the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration not only justified the separation from Great Britain but also served as an influential statement of democratic ideals that would inspire future movements for freedom and equality.