The famous female ruler of Egypt often depicted as a male pharaoh to consolidate power was Hatshepsut. She reigned during the 18th Dynasty and was one of the few female pharaohs of Egypt. Hatshepsut adopted male regalia and titles, portraying herself as a king to legitimize her rule in a predominantly male-dominated society. Her reign was marked by peace, trade exploration, and monumental construction projects, including her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari. Hatshepsut's unique approach to leadership left a lasting legacy in Egypt's history and artistry.