The famous battle fought on the shores of Lake Erie during the War of 1812 is the Battle of Lake Erie, which took place on September 10, 1813. Commanded by Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, the American fleet achieved a decisive victory against the British, gaining control of Lake Erie. This victory was strategically crucial as it enabled U.S. forces to recover Detroit and bolster morale during the war. The battle solidified Perry's status as a national hero and significantly contributed to the eventual American success in the conflict.