The empire known for its horse culture and military prowess on the steppes is the Mongol Empire. Established in the early 13th century by Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire became the largest contiguous empire in history. The Mongols excelled in horseback riding and warfare tactics, employing swift cavalry to conquer vast territories across Asia and Europe. Their innovative military strategies, such as feigned retreats and superior mobility, allowed them to defeat larger, more established armies. The Mongol Empire facilitated significant cultural exchange and trade along the Silk Road, profoundly influencing the regions it encompassed.