The empire known for its extensive trade networks spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa was the Islamic Caliphate. At its height during the 8th to 13th centuries, it facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and knowledge between diverse regions. Its trade routes connected major cities like Baghdad and Cordoba, allowing for the dissemination of technologies, scientific discoveries, and art. The thriving commerce contributed to the prosperity of this empire and laid the foundations for future economic systems across Europe and beyond.