The empire known for its contributions to mathematics, particularly in algebra, is the Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 14th centuries. Scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi, often called the "father of algebra," wrote foundational texts that introduced and systematized algebraic concepts. His works laid the groundwork for modern mathematics, emphasizing the importance of abstraction and systematic problem-solving. This era also saw advances in geometry, trigonometry, and numerical systems, significantly influencing both Islamic and Western mathematical traditions. The intellectual achievements of this period marked a significant milestone in mathematics and science.