The empire known for its contributions to literature during the Golden Age is the Mughal Empire in India. This period, spanning the late 16th to the early 18th centuries, saw flourishing artistic and literary achievements, particularly in Persian and Urdu poetry. Under emperors like Akbar and Shah Jahan, the empire fostered a rich cultural environment that produced celebrated poets such as Mirza Ghalib and Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan Arzu. The Mughal era's artistic endeavors significantly influenced South Asian literature, art, and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy on Indian culture.