The Mongol Empire was characterized by advanced military tactics and governance. Established by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, it grew to become one of the largest empires in history, renowned for its rapid conquests across Asia and into Europe. The Mongol military was highly organized, employing strategies such as mobility, psychological warfare, and innovative use of cavalry. Their governance model allowed for a degree of cultural and religious tolerance, facilitating trade and communication across the vast territories. The Pax Mongolica, a period of relative stability under Mongol rule, promoted economic exchange along the Silk Road, contributing to cultural diffusion and the integration of various peoples.