Which empire ruled over the eastern Mediterranean before the rise of the Roman Empire? 🔊
The empire that ruled over the eastern Mediterranean before the rise of the Roman Empire was the Hellenistic Empire, which emerged from the conquests of Alexander the Great. Following Alexander's death in 323 BC, his vast territory was divided among his generals, leading to the establishment of several Hellenistic kingdoms, such as the Seleucid Empire, Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, and the Antigonid dynasty in Macedonia. This period saw the spread of Greek culture, language, and influence throughout the region, blending with local customs. The Hellenistic Empire significantly shaped the history and culture of the Mediterranean before Rome's eventual dominance.


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