The empire known for its vast conquests and the spread of culture across Asia and Europe is the Mongol Empire. Founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, it became the largest contiguous empire in history. The Mongols facilitated cultural exchanges, trade, and technological advancements across their vast territories, connecting East and West. The Pax Mongolica, a period of peace during which trade flourished on the Silk Road, enabled cross-cultural interactions and the spread of ideas, religions, and inventions. Ultimately, the Mongol Empire significantly influenced the course of history, shaping the cultures and societies of numerous regions.