The empire known for its trade routes connecting China with the Mediterranean is the Silk Road, which was pivotal in facilitating trade between East and West. Although not a single empire, the Silk Road encompassed various civilizations, including the Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire, among others. The trade routes enabled the exchange of silk, spices, and ideas, significantly impacting cultural relations. The interconnectedness fostered by the Silk Road not only enriched economies but also helped disseminate innovations, religions, and art throughout regions along the route, including Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.