The empire known for its extensive trade network across West Africa is the Mali Empire. Flourishing from around the 13th to 16th centuries, the Mali Empire capitalized on the trans-Saharan trade routes, significantly increasing its wealth through trade in gold, salt, and other commodities. Under rulers like Mansa Musa, who is famed for his pilgrimage to Mecca, the empire not only expanded but also became a center for education and culture in cities like Timbuktu. This established Mali as a powerhouse in West Africa, influencing economic, cultural, and political dynamics in the region.