The empire known for its architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal is the Mughal Empire, which flourished in the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the 19th century. The Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. This UNESCO World Heritage site not only showcases the artistic achievements of the Mughal era but also symbolizes love and loss. Other notable structures from this period include the Red Fort and Humayun’s Tomb, reflecting the empire's grandeur.