The establishment of the House of Commons in Britain is credited to the Magna Carta's principles and the subsequent evolution of English governance during the medieval period. However, it gained significant recognition in the 13th century, influenced by the growing power of the emerging middle class and the need for representation in government. The House of Commons became a prominent institution representing the common people, distinct from the aristocratic House of Lords. It played a critical role in shaping modern democratic practices, and its establishment marked a shift towards a more participatory political system that balanced the interests of various social classes.