Which empire controlled much of the Middle East during the 7th century? 🔊
The empire that controlled much of the Middle East during the 7th century was the Islamic Caliphate, following the rapid expansion of Islam after the Prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE. The Rashidun Caliphate, early successors of Muhammad, swiftly conquered vast territories, including parts of the Byzantine and Sassanian empires. This resulted in significant cultural, religious, and political changes in the region. The Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates also succeeded in expanding further, facilitating the spread of Islamic culture and governance, which had a lasting influence on the history and development of the Middle East.
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