The dynasty that ruled China during its golden age of culture and innovation was the Tang dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. This period is often considered a high point in Chinese civilization, marked by remarkable advancements in arts, literature, philosophy, and technology. The Tang dynasty facilitated the flourishing of poetry, art, and the establishment of trade routes, such as the Silk Road. Influential figures like the poet Li Bai emerged during this time, influencing Chinese culture for centuries. The era's openness to foreign cultures also played a role in its richness and diversity.