The dynasty that ruled China during its golden age of art and culture was the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. This era is often referred to as a high point in Chinese civilization, showcasing remarkable achievements in poetry, painting, and music. The Tang Dynasty was marked by political stability and economic prosperity, allowing cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. Notable figures, such as the poet Li Bai, emerged during this time, contributing significantly to Chinese literature. The Tang Dynasty's openness to foreign influence and its advancements in various fields left a lasting legacy on Chinese culture and history.