The cultural movement in Europe that sought to revive interest in art, science, and classical learning is known as the Renaissance. Originating in Italy during the late 14th century and spreading across Europe until the 17th century, the Renaissance marked a period of renewed interest in the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized humanism, individualism, and a focus on secular subjects alongside traditional religious themes. Acclaimed figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo exemplified this movement through their groundbreaking contributions in art, philosophy, and science, ultimately reshaping European culture and laying the foundations for modern Western thought.