Which country initiated the first mass-produced synthetic fiber in the early 20th century? 🔊
Germany was the first country to mass-produce synthetic fiber in the early 20th century. This innovation began with the development of rayon, derived from cellulose, in the late 1800s. However, in the 1930s, Germany saw the creation of nylon, a fully synthetic polymer, by chemist Wallace Carothers at DuPont, which was initially produced in a wartime context. This marked a significant shift in textile manufacturing and introduced novel applications for synthetic fibers across various industries. The advances made in Germany laid the foundation for the widespread use of synthetic textiles, revolutionizing fashion, technology, and everyday life worldwide.
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