The conflict sparked by the desire for independence from Great Britain was the American Revolution. It began in the late 18th century, fueled by growing discontent over British taxation without representation and restrictive laws. Colonists demanded greater autonomy and rights, leading to the emergence of revolutionary sentiments. Key events, such as the Boston Tea Party and the Continental Congress, culminated in the declaration of independence in 1776. The revolution ultimately resulted in the establishment of the United States and the principles of liberty and democracy.