The civilization renowned for its contributions to geometry is Ancient Greece. Greek mathematicians such as Euclid, known as the "Father of Geometry," laid down the foundational principles that underlie modern geometry through texts like "The Elements." Euclidean geometry, based on axioms and postulates, systematically explored the properties of shapes, lines, and spaces. The Greeks also contributed to the understanding of geometric theories, proofs, and the concept of mathematical rigor. This body of work deeply influenced mathematics, science, and philosophy in subsequent centuries, serving as a basis for further development in various fields.