The Maya civilization is renowned for its monumental building projects and advanced understanding of astronomy. Flourishing in Mesoamerica from around 250 to 900 AD, the Mayans constructed impressive temples, pyramids, and cities demonstrating sophisticated architectural skills. Additionally, their astronomers developed precise calendars and astronomical calculations, tracking celestial events such as solar eclipses and planetary movements. This combination of architectural and scientific achievements has left a lasting legacy, highlighting the sophistication and depth of Maya culture and its contributions to human history.