The civilization known for its comprehensive library at Alexandria is Ancient Egypt, particularly during the Hellenistic period when the city of Alexandria flourished. Founded in the 3rd century BCE, the Library of Alexandria became one of the most significant cultural and intellectual centers of the ancient world. It attracted scholars, philosophers, and scientists, serving as a repository of knowledge, containing hundreds of thousands of scrolls covering various subjects, including literature, science, and philosophy. The library symbolized the quest for knowledge and learning in the ancient world, although it eventually faced decline and destruction, its legacy continues to influence intellectual pursuits throughout history.