The city known as the cultural capital of the Islamic Golden Age is Baghdad. Founded in the 8th century during the Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad became a vibrant center for science, philosophy, medicine, and the arts. It housed the House of Wisdom, where countless scholars from different backgrounds collaborated, translating and preserving ancient texts while producing original works. The city's flourishing intellectual environment led to significant advancements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and literature. Its rich cultural legacy continues to be a source of pride in the Islamic world and has greatly influenced global knowledge throughout history.