The Battle of Midway is often referred to as the turning point of the Pacific theater in World War II. Fought between June 4 and June 7, 1942, it marked a significant naval engagement between the United States and Japan. After the Japanese aimed to capture Midway Atoll, the U.S. Navy, informed by intelligence breakthroughs, executed a successful surprise attack that led to the sinking of four Japanese aircraft carriers. This decisive victory not only diminished Japanese naval strength but also boosted American morale and shifted the balance of power in the Pacific. The Battle of Midway is considered a crucial moment that paved the way for Allied advancements in the Pacific War.