The Great Pyramid of Giza, built on the banks of the Nile River, served as a monumental burial place for Pharaohs, particularly for Pharaoh Khufu around 2580–2560 BC. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this structure epitomized the engineering prowess of ancient Egyptian civilization. It symbolized the Pharaoh's divine status and ensured his place in the afterlife. The pyramid and its associated mortuary complex reflect the importance of the afterlife in ancient Egyptian culture, showcasing their beliefs surrounding death, resurrection, and the eternal soul.