The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Kufu, is one of the most iconic ancient structures and served as a tomb for him. Constructed around 2580–2560 BC, it is the largest of the three pyramids on the Giza plateau and was originally 146.6 meters tall. The pyramid's design reflects the ancient Egyptians' advanced understanding of engineering and mathematics. It stands as a testament to the civilization's architectural prowess and the significant role of funerary practices in their culture, emphasizing beliefs about the afterlife.