Pompeii was the ancient Roman city that was buried under volcanic ash following the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The eruption not only destroyed the city but also preserved it remarkably well, providing invaluable insight into Roman life, culture, and architecture. The ruins were rediscovered in the 18th century, and today, Pompeii serves as an archaeological site, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its well-preserved buildings, frescoes, and artifacts have offered historians and archaeologists a unique glimpse into daily life during the Roman Empire.