The Great Pyramid of Giza, constructed as a burial site for Pharaoh Khufu around 2580-2560 BC, is one of the last surviving wonders of the ancient world. Located in Egypt, it was originally built as a monumental tomb and is a testament to ancient engineering and architectural prowess. The pyramid originally stood at 146.6 meters (481 feet), making it the tallest structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Its design reflects the Egyptians' beliefs in the afterlife, and it continues to be a major archaeological and historical landmark, attracting tourists and scholars alike.