The ancient empire credited with the creation of the first legal code is the Babylonian Empire, particularly under King Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE. This legal code, known as the Code of Hammurabi, consisted of 282 laws that addressed various aspects of daily life, including commerce, family relations, and civil rights. Its famous principle of "an eye for an eye" emphasized justice and retribution. The Code was inscribed on a stone stele and publicly displayed, ensuring that all citizens were aware of the laws. This foundational legal framework influenced future legal systems and demonstrates early attempts at government regulation and justice.