The ancient document considered the first written code of law in human history is the Code of Hammurabi, created around 1754 BC in ancient Babylon. This legal text consisted of 282 laws covering various aspects of society, including trade, property rights, and family matters, emphasizing the idea of justice and consequence. The code was inscribed on a stone stele, making it accessible to the public, which was groundbreaking for its time. The principles of the code influenced subsequent legal systems and remain relevant in discussions of law and order today.