The ancient civilization that used hieroglyphics as a writing system was Ancient Egypt. This script, composed of logographic and alphabetic elements, was utilized for religious texts, monumental inscriptions, and administrative records. Hieroglyphics were often etched in stone or written on papyrus and served both ceremonial and practical purposes. The writing system was integral to Egyptian culture, conveying religious beliefs, historical events, and societal norms. Deciphering hieroglyphics was heavily reliant on the Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, which provided the key to translating the language. The ability to read hieroglyphics has allowed modern scholars to gain deeper insights into Ancient Egyptian history and society.