The ancient civilization known for its extensive trade networks extending into Africa is the Phoenician civilization. The Phoenicians, primarily located in present-day Lebanon, were skilled seafarers and traders who established colonies across the Mediterranean, including Carthage. Their trade routes connected the Mediterranean with regions in Africa, particularly along the coasts of North and West Africa. They traded goods such as purple dye, glass, and textiles, which were highly valued in ancient societies. The Phoenicians’ innovations in navigation and shipbuilding enabled them to dominate maritime trade and share cultural influences, including the alphabet, which significantly impacted the development of other civilizations.