The ancient civilization known for its philosophy, democracy, and the birthplace of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle is ancient Greece. This civilization flourished from approximately the 8th century BCE and made significant contributions to Western thought and culture. Ancient Greece introduced the concept of democracy, particularly in Athens, where citizens participated in governance. Philosophers like Socrates questioned traditional beliefs, while Plato and Aristotle established foundational ideas in ethics, politics, and metaphysics. The legacy of ancient Greece continues to influence modern philosophy, political theory, and education, making it a cornerstone of Western civilization.