The ancient civilization known for its gladiatorial games is Ancient Rome. These games were held in grand arenas, the most iconic being the Colosseum, where gladiators—often slaves, prisoners of war, or volunteers—fought against each other or wild animals for public entertainment. The games played a crucial role in Roman culture, showcasing the power and might of the empire while providing a means for political leaders to gain popularity. Gladiatorial contests were a reflection of social hierarchy and were used to distract the populace from societal issues. The legacy of these games influences modern media and entertainment interpretations of combat.