The ancient civilization known for its democratic governance system during antiquity is Ancient Athens. Emerging around the 5th century BCE, Athens developed a unique form of direct democracy, where citizens participated in decision-making processes. This system allowed eligible male citizens to vote on laws and policies, and they could participate in various assemblies and councils. Athenian democracy was characterized by its emphasis on civic participation and was a foundational model for modern democratic thought. Women, slaves, and non-citizens were excluded from political participation, highlighting the limitations of their democratic system compared to contemporary democratic values.