The ancient civilization known for its impressive art and architecture, including the Parthenon, is Ancient Greece. The Parthenon, located on the Acropolis of Athens, is a magnificent temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, symbolizing the political and cultural achievements of the Athenian city-state. Ancient Greek art emphasized harmony, proportion, and beauty, influencing Western artistic traditions. Their advancements in architecture, sculpture, and drama significantly impacted various domains, establishing a lasting legacy. This civilization fostered intellectual pursuits, including philosophy and science, with notable figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, marking Greece as a cornerstone of Western civilization.